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What Materials Do Pros Use for Emergency Board-Up?

Last updated October 26, 2026

The short answer

Plywood Thickness and Grade

The main material for a board-up is exterior-grade plywood. Pros usually choose a thickness of 7/16 inch or thicker, like 3/4 inch, for better strength. The plywood is cut to cover the entire opening, including a few inches beyond the frame, so it anchors into solid wall structure.

Using the right grade matters. Exterior plywood resists moisture better than interior types, which is important after a storm or break-in. The pros also treat the cut edges to prevent water damage. This helps the boards stay solid until permanent repairs happen.

  • 7/16-inch or 3/4-inch exterior plywood
  • Cut to fit opening plus 4 inches overlap
  • Edges sealed with wood preservative
  • High-strength screws, not nails
  • Wood shims for a snug fit
  • Drill with a clutch to avoid stripping

Screws and Fasteners

Heavy-duty screws are the standard for securing boards. Pros use coated or galvanized screws that resist rust. They drive screws into the wall framing around the window or door, not just the thin trim, which gives a much stronger hold.

Screws are better than nails because they are easier to remove later and less likely to loosen. The pros place screws about 12 to 16 inches apart along the edges. This pattern spreads the force and keeps the board tight against the opening.

Additional Sealing Materials

To keep out rain and drafts, pros add a layer of plastic sheeting or a weather-resistant barrier behind the plywood. This is especially useful in wet conditions. They also use caulk or foam sealant around the edges to block moisture and insects.

For doors, pros may use a heavy-duty latch or hasp to secure the plywood from the outside. The goal is to make the opening as watertight as possible. This protects your home from further damage while you arrange for permanent repairs.

Tools Used by the Pros

Along with materials, the right tools make the job effective. Pros carry a circular saw for cutting plywood to exact size, a drill for driving screws, and a pry bar to remove any debris or damaged trim. They also use a hammer and a level to ensure boards sit flat and true.

A stud finder helps locate the framing behind the wall, so screws anchor securely. This is a key step for a strong board-up. Proper tools also speed up the work, which matters when you need to secure your home quickly.

When Board-Up Is Needed

Board-up is often needed after a storm, a break-in, or a fire. It temporarily protects openings until permanent repairs can be made. If your home has a broken window or door, securing it quickly reduces the risk of water damage, theft, and safety hazards.

If you live in Bellingham, keep a list of emergency contacts and your shutoff valve location written down. The pros can handle the board-up, but you should also check for other damage like roof leaks or flooding. Acting fast helps limit the damage.

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Frequently asked questions

How long does a board-up last?

A board-up can last for weeks or even months, depending on the weather and the quality of the installation. Properly sealed and secured plywood holds up well in most conditions. However, it is a temporary fix, so schedule permanent repairs as soon as possible.

Can I do a board-up myself?

You can do a basic board-up yourself if you have the right materials and tools. Measure the opening, cut plywood to size, and screw it into the framing. But for large or high openings, or if you are unsure, the pros can do it safely and securely.

Will my insurance cover board-up costs?

Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Many homeowners policies include coverage for emergency measures like board-up after a covered loss. Check your policy or talk to your insurance agent to understand your specific situation. Keep receipts for any temporary repairs.

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